See ruft on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "ruft",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 55 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 55 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belching."
],
"id": "en-ruft-en-noun-DIM7g3nl",
"links": [
[
"Belching",
"belching"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Belching."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌft"
},
{
"homophone": "roughed"
},
{
"homophone": "ruffed"
}
],
"word": "ruft"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruften",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruftje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ruft m (plural ruften, diminutive ruftje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ruft"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fart"
],
"id": "en-ruft-nl-noun-4wwup6dv",
"links": [
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) fart"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bout"
},
{
"word": "buikwind"
},
{
"word": "scheet"
},
{
"word": "wind"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʏft/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-ruft.ogg/Nl-ruft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-ruft.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏft"
}
],
"word": "ruft"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rufen:",
"third-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-ruft-de-verb-BmOucDcP",
"links": [
[
"rufen",
"rufen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rufen:",
"second-person plural present"
],
"id": "en-ruft-de-verb-g-eCz3qs",
"links": [
[
"rufen",
"rufen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rufen:",
"plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-ruft-de-verb-EU53rKZF",
"links": [
[
"rufen",
"rufen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁuːft/"
},
{
"audio": "De-ruft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/De-ruft.ogg/De-ruft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/De-ruft.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "ruft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruften",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruftje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ruft m (plural ruften, diminutive ruftje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ruft"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch vulgarities",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏft"
],
"glosses": [
"fart"
],
"links": [
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) fart"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bout"
},
{
"word": "buikwind"
},
{
"word": "scheet"
},
{
"word": "wind"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʏft/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-ruft.ogg/Nl-ruft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-ruft.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏft"
}
],
"word": "ruft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "ruft",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌft",
"Rhymes:English/ʌft/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"Belching."
],
"links": [
[
"Belching",
"belching"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Belching."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌft"
},
{
"homophone": "roughed"
},
{
"homophone": "ruffed"
}
],
"word": "ruft"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rufen:",
"third-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"rufen",
"rufen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rufen:",
"second-person plural present"
],
"links": [
[
"rufen",
"rufen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rufen:",
"plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rufen",
"rufen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁuːft/"
},
{
"audio": "De-ruft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/De-ruft.ogg/De-ruft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/De-ruft.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "ruft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruft meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.